The term refers to the Italian dictator who led the National Fascist Party and ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943. He is significant in the context of a global history course due to his role in the rise of fascism, his expansionist policies, and his alliance with Adolf Hitler during World War II. His actions provide a case study for understanding totalitarian regimes and their impact on international relations in the 20th century.
Understanding this individual’s actions and ideology is crucial for students because it illuminates the factors that contributed to the outbreak of World War II and the broader consequences of authoritarianism. Analyzing his political strategies, such as the use of propaganda and violence to maintain power, allows students to draw parallels with other dictatorial leaders throughout history and across different regions of the world. Studying this historical figure also helps in comprehending the complexities of interwar European politics and the rise of nationalist sentiment.
