Biblical teachings on temperance emphasize the avoidance of extremes and the cultivation of balance in all aspects of life. It promotes a measured approach to pleasure, possessions, and even righteous endeavors. Examples are found in instructions regarding food, drink, and the pursuit of wealth, advocating for contentment and avoiding gluttony, drunkenness, and avarice. The concept extends beyond material things to encompass emotional responses and the use of one’s time and talents.
The value of this balanced approach lies in its ability to foster spiritual growth and maintain healthy relationships. Restraint protects individuals from harmful excesses that can lead to physical, emotional, and spiritual damage. Historically, adherence to this principle has been seen as a marker of wisdom and self-control, essential qualities for leadership and communal harmony. It serves as a safeguard against idolatry, where earthly pursuits eclipse devotion to God and service to others.