A significant era in Chinese history, this period spanned from 1368 to 1644, following the Yuan dynasty and preceding the Qing dynasty. It is noted for its economic prosperity, cultural achievements, and extensive maritime expeditions during its early years. Centralized governance was re-established, with a focus on Confucian ideals and civil service examinations. An example of its influence can be seen in the restoration of the Great Wall to its more recognizable form.
The importance of understanding this dynastic period lies in its lasting impact on Chinese society, politics, and trade. It witnessed a resurgence of native Chinese rule after Mongol dominance, leading to a renewed sense of national identity. The voyages of Zheng He demonstrated China’s naval power and global reach at the time, while later isolationist policies shaped the country’s interactions with the world. Moreover, its advancements in porcelain production, literature, and art profoundly influenced East Asian culture.
