The explanation of services offered and roles performed by professionals who provide care to individuals and their newborns during pregnancy, labor, delivery, and the postpartum period is central to understanding maternal and infant health. This encompasses both the skilled assistance during childbirth and the continuous medical attention given throughout the reproductive cycle. It elucidates the boundaries and overlaps of distinct yet complementary healthcare professions dedicated to ensuring safe and healthy outcomes for mothers and infants.
Recognizing the parameters of such care delivery is crucial for several reasons. It clarifies the scope of practice for healthcare providers, enabling informed patient choices and promoting optimal outcomes. Historically, this specialization has evolved from traditional birth practices to incorporate evidence-based medicine and technological advancements. The benefits of defining this field include improved communication between healthcare providers, standardization of care protocols, and enhanced patient safety.
