The introduction of machines to farming practices dramatically altered agricultural production in the United States. This process involved replacing human and animal labor with equipment like tractors, reapers, and threshing machines. An example of this transformation is the shift from manually harvesting wheat with scythes to utilizing combine harvesters that could simultaneously cut, thresh, and clean the grain. This transition is key to understanding the profound changes in American society and economy.
This technological advancement significantly boosted agricultural output, allowing fewer farmers to cultivate larger areas of land. Increased efficiency led to surplus crop production, influencing market prices and trade patterns. Furthermore, the decreased need for agricultural laborers contributed to the growth of urban centers as rural populations migrated to find work in factories and other industries. This development also impacted the political landscape, influencing debates about tariffs, farm subsidies, and the role of government in agriculture.
