The term describes a type of construction where exterior walls are made of masonry materials, such as brick, stone, concrete block, or tile, and the interior floor and roof systems are supported by wood joists. These joists are typically inserted into pockets or rests within the masonry walls, transferring the loads from the floors and roof to the load-bearing masonry. A common example is a building with brick walls and wooden floor framing.
This building method offers a balance of durability and cost-effectiveness. The masonry provides fire resistance and protection from the elements, while the wood joists offer a lighter and more affordable framing option compared to all-masonry construction. Historically, it was a popular choice for residential and commercial buildings, leveraging readily available materials and construction techniques.
