A method of literary analysis views literary works as reflections of the social institutions from which they originate. The analysis typically focuses on the representation of class conflict and social inequalities within the text. For example, a critical analysis may examine how a novel portrays the struggles of the working class against the ruling elite, or how it reinforces or challenges prevailing ideologies regarding wealth and power.
This analytical framework provides valuable insights into the relationship between literature and society, revealing how texts can both reflect and shape cultural values. Understanding this perspective allows for a deeper comprehension of the historical and political context in which a work was produced, as well as its potential impact on readers. This approach originated from the socio-political theories developed in the 19th century, becoming a significant force in literary studies throughout the 20th century and continuing to influence contemporary scholarship.
