A cartographic technique utilizes symbols of varying sizes to represent quantitative data associated with specific geographic locations. The size of each symbol is directly proportional to the magnitude of the data it represents; larger symbols indicate higher values, and smaller symbols indicate lower values. For instance, a map displaying city populations might use circles, where the area of each circle corresponds to the population size of the respective city. This method effectively communicates the distribution and relative magnitude of data across a geographic area.
This visualization method is beneficial for conveying information about the magnitude of a variable at different locations, enabling quick comparisons and identification of spatial patterns. Its historical application spans various fields, including epidemiology (mapping disease prevalence), economics (displaying GDP by region), and demography (representing population density). The technique allows for intuitive understanding of geographic data trends, fostering informed decision-making and analysis.