The concept describes a system wherein all adult men within a given political system are granted the right to vote, irrespective of factors such as race, social standing, wealth, or education. A historical example is the gradual expansion of voting rights in many Western nations during the 19th and 20th centuries, as property qualifications and other restrictions were progressively eliminated. This contrasted with earlier systems that often limited the franchise to landowners or members of a particular social class.
Its significance lies in its potential to promote greater political equality and representation. By enfranchising a wider segment of the population, it allows for a more democratic process, theoretically ensuring that the interests of a broader range of citizens are considered in government policy. Historically, the movement toward it often represented a significant step towards more inclusive and representative governance, challenging established power structures and promoting greater social justice. It is frequently viewed as a crucial benchmark in the democratization of a society.
