In the context of Advanced Placement World History, this term refers to a powerful West African empire that flourished from the 13th to the 16th centuries. It emerged following the decline of the Ghana Empire and became renowned for its vast wealth, derived primarily from the gold and salt trade. A notable ruler associated with this empire is Mansa Musa, whose pilgrimage to Mecca brought considerable attention to the kingdom’s prosperity and influence.
This empire’s significance lies in its role as a center of trade, learning, and Islamic culture in West Africa. Its control over vital trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across the Sahara Desert. The city of Timbuktu, under its rule, became a prominent intellectual hub, attracting scholars and fostering advancements in fields like mathematics, astronomy, and law. This period showcases the complexity and interconnectedness of medieval societies.
