The term refers to a surgical procedure focused on the separation or removal of adhesions. Adhesions are bands of scar tissue that form between organs or tissues that are not normally connected. These fibrous connections can develop as a result of surgery, infection, inflammation, or trauma. For instance, adhesions in the abdominal cavity following a surgical intervention might bind the intestines to the abdominal wall, causing pain or obstruction.
Addressing these abnormal tissue connections is crucial because they can lead to a variety of complications, including chronic pain, infertility, and bowel obstruction. The procedure can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life by alleviating pain, restoring organ function, and preventing further complications. Historically, open surgical techniques were the primary approach; however, minimally invasive methods have become increasingly prevalent due to reduced recovery times and lower risks of complications.