The subject was a monarch who ruled France from 1643 to 1715. Ascending to the throne at a young age, this individual became a prominent example of absolute monarchy in Europe. The ruler centralized power within the crown, diminished the influence of the nobility, and exerted control over the nation’s economy and religious affairs. A defining characteristic of this leader’s reign was the construction of the Palace of Versailles, which served not only as a royal residence but also as a symbol of royal authority and a means of controlling the aristocracy through elaborate court rituals. For example, nobles were required to spend considerable time at Versailles, competing for royal favor rather than plotting against the crown.
Understanding this leader’s reign is crucial for comprehending the development of state power in the early modern period. The consolidation of authority, coupled with the creation of a grand court culture, had profound implications for the social, political, and economic structures of France. This model of governance was emulated by other European monarchs, contributing to the rise of centralized states and intensifying competition among European powers. Furthermore, the economic policies pursued during this period, such as mercantilism, shaped global trade networks and contributed to colonial expansion.
