The large-scale movement of cattle from grazing lands in Texas to railway hubs further north, particularly during the period following the American Civil War, is a significant element of United States history. This practice involved herding substantial numbers of livestock over vast distances, often hundreds of miles, to reach markets where they could be sold for higher prices. An example of this would be the drives from South Texas to railheads in Kansas during the late 19th century.
This activity played a critical role in the economic development of the American West. It facilitated the growth of the cattle industry and contributed to the settlement and expansion of frontier regions. The journeys themselves shaped the culture of the era, fostering a unique cowboy lifestyle and contributing to the romanticized image of the Wild West, which is still widely recognized today. Furthermore, it highlighted the interactions and conflicts between different groups vying for control of land and resources.