The ability to understand information explicitly stated within a text is a foundational reading skill. It involves identifying the directly expressed ideas, facts, and details without requiring inference or interpretation. For instance, if a passage states, “The cat sat on the mat,” an individual demonstrating this skill would understand that a feline was positioned upon a floor covering.
Proficiency in this fundamental aspect of reading is essential for academic success, informed decision-making, and effective communication. A strong grasp facilitates accurate extraction of pertinent details, allowing individuals to build a solid framework for deeper understanding and critical analysis of written materials. Historically, the emphasis on mastering this skill has been central to reading curricula, serving as a building block for more advanced comprehension strategies.