A system where representatives are elected to serve the entire jurisdiction, rather than a specific district or ward, is a form of governance seen in many local municipalities. In this model, all eligible voters within the area have the opportunity to vote for every seat being contested. For example, in a city with six council seats elected using this method, each voter can cast six votes, one for each position. This contrasts with district-based elections where voters can only choose candidates running to represent their specific area.
This election structure can promote a broader perspective within the governing body. Elected officials are responsible for considering the needs and concerns of the entire community, fostering a more unified approach to policy-making. Historically, it has been implemented to encourage candidates to appeal to a wider electorate, potentially leading to more diverse viewpoints being represented. However, it also faces critiques related to representation challenges for specific communities or neighborhoods if their interests are not widely shared.
