A tightly coiled hair texture, often referred to as type 4 hair, is characterized by its zig-zag pattern and tight curls, spirals, or bends. This hair type typically displays a high density and experiences significant shrinkage. Individual strands are often fine and delicate, requiring careful handling to minimize breakage. The curl pattern lacks a defined, uniform shape and tends to grow upwards rather than downwards.
Understanding the characteristics of this hair texture is crucial for effective hair care practices. Proper hydration and moisturization are essential to maintain its health and prevent dryness and breakage. Furthermore, this hair type has cultural significance, often linked to heritage and identity within specific communities. Historically, societal perceptions and styling practices have impacted the experiences of individuals with this hair texture.