These were political entities that emerged following the breakup of the Mongol Empire. Each entity was ruled by a khan, a Mongol leader. As the vast empire fragmented due to succession struggles and regional differences, these successor states arose across Asia, establishing distinct centers of power and governance. An illustrative example is the Golden Horde, which controlled territories in Eastern Europe and Russia.
Understanding these divisions is crucial for comprehending the political landscape of Eurasia in the post-Mongol period. These entities significantly impacted trade routes, cultural exchange, and the development of regional identities. They facilitated interactions between diverse populations while also contributing to conflicts and shifting power dynamics across the continent. Studying them reveals the lasting legacy of Mongol influence and its transformative effects on subsequent historical developments.