The term denotes a political entity ruled by a khan. These emerged primarily from the fragmentation of larger empires, particularly those established by nomadic groups in Central Asia and beyond. A prominent example is the division of the Mongol Empire following the death of Genghis Khan, resulting in successor states ruled by his descendants.
These polities are important in world history for several reasons. They represent a significant form of political organization, showcasing how vast empires can devolve into smaller, regionally focused units. Their existence impacted trade routes, cultural exchange, and political landscapes across Eurasia. Furthermore, they illustrate the dynamics of power and succession within nomadic empires and their interactions with settled societies.
