The National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, commonly known by the name of its chairman, addressed the underlying causes of the widespread urban riots that occurred in the United States during the mid- to late-1960s. Its primary objective was to investigate these disturbances and provide recommendations for future policy. The final report offered a stark assessment of American society at the time.
The significance of the report lies in its conclusion that “white racism” was the primary factor responsible for the unrest and inequality experienced by African Americans. It advocated for comprehensive federal programs designed to eliminate de facto segregation in housing, education, and employment. While controversial, the findings prompted significant national discussions regarding race relations and the role of government in addressing social and economic disparities. The historical context involves the Civil Rights Movement, rising expectations among African Americans, and persistent racial discrimination.
