This principle concerns the rectification of injustice suffered by a person at the hands of another. It focuses on restoring balance when a wrongful act or omission causes harm. For example, if a driver’s negligence leads to a car accident causing injury and property damage, this principle dictates that the driver should be held responsible for compensating the injured party, thereby correcting the imbalance created by the driver’s actions. The core concept revolves around a duty to repair a wrong.
The significance of this principle lies in its ability to uphold fairness and individual rights within a society. It provides a mechanism for victims to seek redress for harms suffered, promoting accountability and discouraging future misconduct. Historically, this concept has roots in ancient philosophical and legal thought, evolving over time to form a cornerstone of modern legal systems. Its application contributes to the stability and perceived legitimacy of the legal framework.
