This refers to a committee comprising members from both chambers of a bicameral legislature. Its purpose is typically to address issues that require the attention of both the House and the Senate simultaneously. For example, a committee might be established to investigate a specific event impacting multiple federal agencies or to reconcile differing versions of a piece of legislation passed by each chamber.
The utility of this type of legislative body lies in its ability to foster cooperation and efficiency. By bringing together members from different parts of the legislature, it allows for a more comprehensive and coordinated approach to policymaking. Historically, such bodies have played a crucial role in resolving legislative gridlock and streamlining the legislative process on complex issues. This contributes to a more cohesive and effective governmental operation.