The term references the 17th President of the United States and is used within the context of Advanced Placement United States History (APUSH) coursework. It involves understanding his presidency, particularly his policies during Reconstruction following the Civil War. Comprehending this era requires analyzing his clashes with the Radical Republicans in Congress, his lenient approach to the former Confederate states, and his eventual impeachment. His actions and their consequences are crucial for students preparing for the APUSH exam.
Understanding this presidential period is critical for grasping the complexities of post-Civil War America. Examining his policies reveals the tensions between executive and legislative branches, as well as the different visions for reintegrating the South. Analyzing his actions helps in comprehending the failures of Reconstruction and their long-term effects on race relations and political power in the United States. Studying his impeachment highlights the checks and balances within the American system of government and the potential for political conflict.