In the context of Advanced Placement Government coursework, the term refers to in-depth, original reporting on topics of public interest, often involving uncovering concealed information. This type of journalism typically requires extensive research and analysis, potentially spanning months or even years. A classic example would be the uncovering of the Watergate scandal, which revealed abuses of power within the executive branch and ultimately led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon.
The significance of this reporting lies in its capacity to hold power accountable and inform the citizenry. By exposing corruption, malfeasance, and other wrongdoings, it strengthens democratic processes and encourages responsible governance. Historically, such reporting has played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and prompting legislative action. It serves as a vital check on government and other powerful institutions, ensuring transparency and ethical conduct. The benefits extend to increased public awareness and a more informed electorate, essential components of a healthy democracy.