The supreme governing body for Spain’s overseas possessions, established in 1524, held legislative, executive, and judicial authority. This administrative institution oversaw all activities within the Spanish Empire’s territories in the Americas and Asia. For example, it formulated laws, appointed officials, reviewed legal cases, and managed financial matters related to the colonies.
Its role was crucial in maintaining order and control over vast and distant lands. The body facilitated the exploitation of resources, the conversion of indigenous populations, and the extension of Spanish influence. Historically, it represented the crown’s authority and served as a vital instrument in shaping the political and economic landscape of the colonial world.
