In the context of Advanced Placement Psychology, the term encompasses the inherent qualities, behaviors, and emotions characteristic of the human species. It considers what makes individuals uniquely human, often focusing on aspects like empathy, altruism, morality, self-awareness, and the capacity for complex thought and social interaction. An example includes the study of prosocial behavior, examining why individuals sometimes act selflessly to help others, even at a personal cost.
Understanding the essence of humanness is crucial in AP Psychology as it forms the foundation for exploring diverse psychological phenomena. It allows for a deeper analysis of human motivation, social relationships, cognitive processes, and emotional experiences. Historically, philosophical perspectives on human nature have influenced psychological theories, shaping how researchers investigate and interpret human behavior. A comprehension of human attributes allows for a critical evaluation of psychological research and the development of informed perspectives on issues such as prejudice, aggression, and cooperation.
