The psychological viewpoint that emphasizes the inherent goodness and potential for growth in all individuals is a central tenet in the field. It posits that people are active agents with the capacity to make choices and strive towards self-actualization. This approach prioritizes subjective experiences, free will, and the individual’s unique perspective in understanding behavior. For example, rather than attributing anxiety solely to unconscious conflicts or learned behaviors, this viewpoint would explore how an individual’s sense of meaning, values, and self-concept contribute to their experience.
This outlook’s significance lies in its optimistic view of human nature and its focus on fostering personal growth and fulfillment. It offers an alternative to deterministic perspectives by highlighting the importance of conscious choice and self-direction. Historically, it emerged as a reaction against the perceived limitations of both psychoanalytic and behaviorist theories, providing a more holistic and person-centered approach to understanding human behavior and promoting well-being. It emphasizes the role of empathy, acceptance, and genuineness in therapeutic relationships, facilitating self-discovery and positive change.