In visual arts, a bright area within a composition that receives the greatest amount of illumination. It represents the point where light is most directly reflected from the surface of an object, contributing significantly to the perception of form and texture. For example, a still life painting might depict a polished apple with a small, intense area of brightness suggesting its roundness and glossy surface.
The skillful application of these bright areas is crucial for creating depth, volume, and realism. Historically, masters such as Rembrandt and Caravaggio utilized pronounced contrasts of light and dark, including strategic placement of these illuminated points, to enhance dramatic effect and guide the viewer’s eye. Effective use can evoke a sense of luminosity and visual interest, transforming a flat surface into a three-dimensional representation.