The designation signifies an individual entitled by law to inherit property from a deceased person who has died intestate, meaning without a valid will. This entitlement is determined by statutes of descent and distribution, which prioritize relationships such as spouse, children, parents, and siblings. For example, if a person dies without a will and is survived by a spouse and children, the distribution of assets will follow the specific rules outlined in the applicable state’s laws regarding intestate succession, potentially awarding specific percentages to the spouse and the children.
Understanding this concept is crucial for estate planning and administration. It provides a default framework for asset distribution when testamentary documents are absent. Historically, these succession laws were designed to maintain family property within bloodlines, reflecting societal values regarding inheritance. The determination of these individuals ensures that assets are transferred in an orderly and predictable manner, minimizing potential disputes and legal challenges.
