The process of identifying, controlling, and removing dangerous substances from a structure or environment to mitigate health and safety risks is a critical aspect of environmental protection. This encompasses a range of activities aimed at reducing or eliminating exposure to harmful materials, ensuring a safer environment for occupants and workers. For example, the removal of asbestos from an old building or the elimination of lead-based paint from a residential property would fall under this category.
Undertaking these procedures is paramount for protecting public health and preventing long-term health problems associated with exposure to toxins. Moreover, it can increase property values, reduce legal liabilities, and promote a more sustainable environment. Historically, a lack of awareness regarding the dangers of certain substances led to widespread contamination; however, increased understanding and regulations have driven the development and implementation of effective strategies for control and removal.