Safeguarding individuals from psychological or physical damage is a core ethical principle within the field. It mandates that practitioners prioritize the well-being of those they interact with professionally. This includes actively preventing exposure to situations that could cause distress, trauma, or lasting negative consequences. For instance, a therapist must avoid engaging in practices that could re-traumatize a client or a researcher must ensure participant anonymity to prevent potential social harm.
This commitment to welfare stems from a recognition of the potential vulnerability individuals may experience when engaging in psychological services or research. Upholding this principle is crucial for maintaining trust in the profession and ensuring ethical conduct. Historically, instances of unethical research and practice have highlighted the necessity of such safeguards and have led to the development of stringent guidelines and regulations designed to minimize risk and promote positive outcomes.