This term refers specifically to the English translation of Nikolai Gogol’s novel Dead Souls by Bernard Guilbert Guerney. It signifies a particular rendering of the original Russian text into English, characterized by Guerney’s stylistic choices, interpretations, and perceived accuracy in conveying Gogol’s narrative voice and satirical tone. For example, when discussing the merits of different English versions of the novel, one may explicitly compare Guerney’s rendition to those of other translators, such as David Magarshack or Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky.
The significance of this specific translation lies in its historical impact and critical reception. Guerney’s version was, for many years, considered a definitive English rendering and significantly influenced the understanding and appreciation of Gogol’s work among English-speaking audiences. Its benefits included its perceived faithfulness to the original’s spirit and its accessibility to readers, despite the inherent challenges of translating complex literary works. The translation provided a vital bridge to understanding a cornerstone of Russian literature for those unable to read the original.
