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Biblical Gourd: 6+ Definitions & Symbolism

The term references a specific type of plant mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily in the Book of Jonah. Botanically, it likely refers to a rapidly growing vine with broad leaves, providing substantial shade. The exact species is debated, with possibilities including the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis) or a similar cucurbitaceous plant.

The significance within the biblical narrative lies in its symbolic representation of God’s mercy and provision. In the story of Jonah, the plant offers temporary relief from the sun’s harsh heat, mirroring God’s compassion towards the prophet. Its subsequent withering highlights the transient nature of earthly comforts and the importance of recognizing God’s enduring grace, contrasting with Jonah’s concern for the plant versus his lack of concern for the people of Nineveh.

9+ Biblical Gourd Meaning: Definition in the Bible

The term denotes a rapidly growing vine, specifically Cucurbita pepo, known for producing large, fleshy fruit. In the biblical text, its presence is primarily noted in the Book of Jonah, where it provides shade and respite from the harsh sun for the prophet. The plant’s significance lies not necessarily in its botanical properties, but in its symbolic role within the narrative.

The ephemeral nature of the plant and its quick demise highlights themes of impermanence and divine compassion. It serves as a tangible illustration of God’s mercy extended to Nineveh, contrasting Jonah’s displeasure at the city’s repentance. The narrative underscores that value should be placed on the preservation of life and the demonstration of empathy, rather than personal comfort or preconceived notions of justice.