It refers to the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, a pivotal document promulgated by the Second Vatican Council in 1964. This constitution presents a systematic and comprehensive understanding of the Church’s nature, structure, and mission in the modern world. It addresses topics such as the mystery of the Church, the People of God, the hierarchical structure, the laity, the universal call to holiness, religious life, the pilgrim Church, and the Blessed Virgin Mary’s role in the mystery of Christ and the Church.
This document represents a significant shift in ecclesiological thinking, emphasizing the Church as a community of believers rather than solely a hierarchical institution. It underscores the universal call to holiness, asserting that all members of the Church, regardless of their state in life, are called to strive for spiritual perfection. Furthermore, it clarifies the roles and responsibilities of both the clergy and the laity, promoting a more collaborative and participatory model of Church governance. The historical context is crucial, as it reflects the Church’s response to the challenges and opportunities presented by the 20th century, fostering dialogue with other Christian denominations and the world at large.
