A principal business may designate an entity to act on its behalf in a specific territory, managing sales, marketing, and operational functions. This representative is authorized to solicit and secure business, often within a defined geographical area, and may also handle tasks such as customer service and local regulatory compliance. For instance, an airline might appoint a local organization to manage ticket sales, promotions, and ground handling services within a particular country.
This type of representation offers numerous advantages, including market penetration without significant direct investment, leveraging local expertise and relationships, and mitigating risks associated with unfamiliar business environments. Historically, such arrangements have enabled businesses to expand rapidly into new territories, fostering international trade and economic growth by connecting providers with diverse consumer bases. The arrangement allows the principal to focus on core competencies, while the representative manages regional nuances.