These large, multi-decked sailing ships were primarily used by European powers from the 16th to 18th centuries. Characterized by their square-rigged sails, substantial size, and heavy armament, they served as both cargo carriers and warships. A prominent example of their usage is the Spanish fleet transporting silver from the Americas to Europe, facing threats from pirates and rival European navies.
The significance of these vessels lies in their facilitation of global trade and maritime dominance during the Age of Exploration and early modern period. Their capacity to transport large quantities of goods, including precious metals, spices, and manufactured items, fueled economic growth and shaped global trade networks. Furthermore, their military capabilities enabled European powers to project force across vast distances, establish colonies, and control vital sea lanes. The design and construction of these ships also spurred advancements in shipbuilding technology and navigational techniques.
