The concept refers to a state of security and well-being where individuals have access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, and medical care. It implies the absence of destitution and the assurance of a minimum standard of living adequate for health and dignity. A society achieving this ensures its members are not perpetually struggling to meet their fundamental survival needs.
Guaranteeing essential resources fosters stability and allows individuals to pursue education, participate in civic life, and contribute to economic growth. Historically, the aspiration to eliminate poverty and ensure basic economic security has been a driving force behind social welfare programs and international development initiatives. The pursuit of this ideal strengthens social cohesion and promotes a more just and equitable society.