The 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1945, led the nation through the Great Depression and a significant portion of World War II. His programs, collectively known as the New Deal, fundamentally altered the relationship between the government and its citizens, expanding the role of the federal government in the economy and social welfare. He is often associated with efforts to combat economic hardship and restore confidence during a period of unprecedented crisis, along with international leadership during wartime.
Understanding this figure is crucial for comprehending the political, economic, and social transformations of the 20th century. His policies had lasting effects on labor laws, social security, and the financial system. Furthermore, his leadership during the Second World War solidified the United States’ position as a global superpower and shaped the postwar world order. Examining his presidency provides insights into the evolving role of government in addressing economic downturns and responding to international conflicts.