This approach to literary analysis focuses primarily on the text itself, examining its intrinsic features such as form, structure, language, tone, and imagery. Meaning is derived from the relationships within the text, rather than external factors like the author’s biography, historical context, or reader’s emotional response. For instance, a poem might be analyzed for its use of metaphor, rhyme scheme, and meter to understand its overall message, independent of the poet’s personal life.
Its significance lies in its emphasis on close reading and objective analysis, promoting a deeper understanding of the text’s inherent qualities. This method provides a structured framework for literary interpretation, fostering a rigorous examination of textual elements. Historically, it arose as a reaction against impressionistic and biographical approaches to literary study, advocating for a more objective and text-centered methodology.
