The equivalent term in Spanish for the aquatic animal commonly consumed and found in oceans, rivers, and lakes is “pez.” As a noun, it refers to a single fish, while “pescado” is another Spanish term referring to fish that has been caught and is intended for consumption. For example, one might say, “Vi un pez en el ro” (I saw a fish in the river) or “Compr pescado fresco en el mercado” (I bought fresh fish at the market).
Understanding these translations is important for effective communication in Spanish-speaking contexts, particularly in areas related to cuisine, marine biology, recreational fishing, and international trade. Correct usage avoids misunderstandings and demonstrates cultural sensitivity. Its relevance extends to accurately labeling food products, conducting scientific research, and engaging in commercial transactions involving seafood.