A prominent figure in the Second Great Awakening, he was an influential revivalist preacher known for his emotional sermons and innovative evangelistic techniques. He advocated for social reforms and played a significant role in the burgeoning abolitionist movement during the antebellum period. For example, his “anxious bench” encouraged public demonstrations of faith, a departure from traditional religious practices.
His contributions are important because he helped to democratize religion and mobilize popular support for social change. His emphasis on individual responsibility and the possibility of achieving perfection inspired many to participate in reform movements. The historical context is the early to mid-19th century United States, a period characterized by rapid social and economic transformation, and widespread religious fervor.
