This interpretive lens examines literature and other cultural products through the framework of gender, power, and societal constructs. It seeks to understand how gender roles are represented, challenged, and perpetuated within these works. Analysis involves identifying patriarchal ideologies, exposing gender biases, and exploring the experiences of marginalized groups, particularly women. For example, analyzing Shakespeare’s Hamlet might reveal how Ophelia’s character is constrained by the patriarchal expectations of her time, ultimately leading to her tragic demise. The analysis would consider how the text reinforces or subverts these expectations.
Understanding the theoretical underpinnings allows for a deeper understanding of the social and political contexts surrounding the creation and reception of texts. It highlights inequalities and power dynamics embedded within cultural narratives, promoting critical awareness of gender-related issues. Historically, this approach emerged from the second-wave feminist movement and has evolved to encompass a broader range of gender identities and intersectional perspectives. This evolution reflects ongoing efforts to address issues of sexism, discrimination, and social injustice.