A group advocating for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1787-1788. They believed a strong national government was essential to effectively govern the newly formed United States. Figures such as Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay were prominent members, articulating their arguments in a series of essays known as The Federalist Papers. Their core argument centered on the need for a unified nation with the power to regulate commerce, conduct foreign policy, and maintain domestic order, countering the perceived weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
This political alignment’s significance lies in its role in shaping the fundamental structure of American governance. Their successful advocacy led to the adoption of a system characterized by a division of powers between a national government and state governments, a concept known as federalism. Furthermore, their efforts resulted in a framework capable of addressing national challenges more effectively than the preceding system. The foundational principles they championed continue to influence contemporary debates regarding the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
