The term encapsulates a pivotal document in United States history, frequently appearing on the Advanced Placement United States History exam. It refers to a speech delivered by President George Washington near the conclusion of his second term in office. This address outlined the principles that Washington believed should guide the nation’s future, offering advice on foreign policy, domestic harmony, and the dangers of political factions.
The historical significance of the document lies in its articulation of key tenets of American foreign policy, particularly the emphasis on neutrality and avoidance of permanent alliances. Furthermore, the address cautioned against the divisive nature of political parties and the potential for sectionalism to undermine national unity. Its enduring relevance is evident in its continued citation and analysis in discussions of American political thought and international relations.