This pricing strategy involves setting prices ending in odd numbers (such as $9.99) or even numbers (such as $10.00). The belief behind this practice is that consumers perceive prices ending in odd numbers as significantly lower than they actually are, creating an illusion of a bargain. For example, an item priced at $19.99 is often perceived to be closer to $19 than $20.
The primary advantage of employing this tactic lies in its potential to increase sales volume. The psychological impact on consumers can lead to higher purchase rates due to the perceived value. Historically, retailers have utilized this method to subtly influence consumer behavior and maximize profit margins, building on the inherent human tendency to focus on the leftmost digits of a price.