The concept encompasses the creation of a fair and impartial system where rules are applied equally to all individuals. It necessitates the implementation of laws and procedures that protect rights, resolve disputes peacefully, and ensure accountability for wrongdoing. An example is the formation of an independent judiciary tasked with adjudicating cases without bias or external influence.
The significance of this principle lies in its contribution to social stability and the protection of individual liberties. A society structured on fairness fosters trust, reduces conflict, and promotes economic opportunity. Historically, the absence of such fairness has led to unrest, oppression, and the breakdown of social order. Its presence is therefore vital for a functioning and prosperous nation.