The expression refers to the phenomenon of Cubans leaving their homeland, seeking refuge or a better life in other countries. A common English translation of the phrase is “the Cuban escape” or “the Cuban exodus.” For example, one might say, “The Cuban escape has accelerated in recent years due to economic hardship and political restrictions.”
This movement of people holds significant weight, impacting Cuban society, the economies of receiving nations, and international relations. Historically, major waves have been triggered by political upheavals, economic crises, or perceived lack of opportunities. The consequences are wide-ranging, including demographic shifts within Cuba, the creation of vibrant Cuban communities abroad, and ongoing debates surrounding immigration policies.