The principle states that if the same quantity is subtracted from both sides of an equation, the equality remains valid. Formally, for any real numbers a, b, and c, if a = b, then a – c = b – c. For example, if x + 5 = 10, then subtracting 5 from both sides yields x + 5 – 5 = 10 – 5, simplifying to x = 5. This fundamental concept underpins algebraic manipulation and equation solving.
This property offers a systematic approach to isolating variables and determining unknown values in algebraic expressions. Its application streamlines problem-solving, reducing complexity and ensuring accurate results. The concept has been used for centuries, forming a cornerstone of mathematical reasoning and is essential for understanding more advanced mathematical principles.