An economic system where private individuals and businesses are allowed to own capital goods and make production decisions, largely determined by supply and demand without significant government intervention, is fundamental to the United States. Individuals are empowered to start businesses, invest capital, and produce goods and services with the goal of generating profit. This arrangement promotes competition and innovation as businesses strive to meet consumer needs and preferences.
This system fosters economic growth and individual opportunity. By allocating resources based on market signals, it can lead to greater efficiency and responsiveness to consumer demand than centrally planned economies. Historically, it has been associated with increased wealth creation and a higher standard of living. It aligns with the principle of limited government intervention in the economy, a core tenet of some political ideologies in the U.S.