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APUSH: Election of 1912 - Definition & Key Facts

The 1912 United States presidential contest witnessed a significant fragmentation of the Republican party and the rise of Progressivism as a potent political force. This election involved four major candidates: incumbent President William Howard Taft (Republican), former President Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive/Bull Moose), Woodrow Wilson (Democrat), and Eugene V. Debs (Socialist). The outcome significantly reshaped the political landscape of the era.

Its historical significance lies in several factors. It marked a high point for the Progressive movement, showcasing widespread public desire for reform. The split within the Republican Party, caused by Roosevelt’s third-party bid, allowed Wilson to win despite not receiving a majority of the popular vote. This event highlighted deep divisions within the electorate and demonstrated the potential impact of third-party candidates on presidential outcomes. The platforms debated addressed critical issues such as trust-busting, tariff reform, and social welfare, reflecting the pressing concerns of the time.

9+ Rite of Election Definition: Catholic Explained

The Rite of Election, within the Catholic Church, marks a significant step in the journey of adults preparing for initiation into the Catholic faith. It is a formal acceptance of catechumens (those who have not been baptized) as candidates for the Sacraments of Initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist. This liturgical celebration typically occurs on the First Sunday of Lent, presided over by the diocesan bishop or his delegate. During this ceremony, the catechumens publicly express their desire to receive these sacraments, and the Church, through the bishop, affirms their readiness to proceed to the final period of preparation. Sponsors, who have accompanied the catechumens during their period of formation, attest to their readiness and good character.

This ceremony carries considerable weight, solidifying the commitment of both the individuals seeking initiation and the Church community welcoming them. It signifies that the catechumens have sufficiently matured in their faith, understanding the core teachings of the Church and demonstrating a sincere desire to live according to its precepts. The Rite is not merely a formality, but a powerful public affirmation of a profound spiritual journey. Historically, this rite evolved from the early Church’s practice of scrutinizing candidates for baptism, ensuring their genuine conversion and understanding of Christian doctrine. It reflects the Church’s commitment to a deliberate and well-prepared initiation process.