This is a memory technique that involves thinking about the meaning of new information and relating it to pre-existing knowledge. Rather than simply repeating the information, this strategy requires actively processing it to create connections, making it easier to recall later. For example, instead of just memorizing a list of vocabulary words, one might create sentences using each word, draw diagrams illustrating their meaning, or connect them to personal experiences.
The advantages of this approach lie in its ability to create stronger, more durable memory traces. By actively engaging with the material, the information is encoded more deeply, facilitating long-term retention. Historically, it has been recognized as a more effective study method than rote memorization, aligning with cognitive theories that emphasize the role of meaningful encoding in memory formation. This technique is crucial for academic success, professional development, and everyday learning.